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LEGAL ADVISOR
KNOW YOUR RIGHTS
website:www.lrf.org.zm
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NUMBER 30                                     AUGUST, 2001

Public 0rder Act

Continued from last issue

(11) The notice referred to under subsection (4) shall be delivered to a police station--

(a) in the case of a meeting, in the police area in which the meeting is to take place; or

(b) in the case of a procession or demonstration, in the police area in which the procession or demonstration is proposed to start.

Penalty for disobeying conditions of notice

(12) Any person who-

(a) Opposes or disobeys any direction issued under subsection(3) of section five; or

(b) Fails to comply with the provisions of subsections (4), (5) and (7) of section five:

Are guilty of the offence of taking part in an unlawful assembly under chapter 1X of the penal code and be liable on convictions.

Regulations

(13) The minister may make regulations for the better carrying out of the provisions of this Act.

National Anthem to be played at public meetings

(14) (1) The official national anthem shall be played or sung at the commencement of the business of every public meeting.

(2) Any person, who convenes, presides at, conducts or addresses any public meeting at which the official national anthem has not been played or sung pursuant to subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence.

(3) For the purposes of this section, " the commencement of business" means the time when such public meeting is called to order, or declared open, as the case may be.

Prohibitions of weapons at public meetings and processions

(15) (1) Any person who, while present at any public meeting or on the occasion of any

Public procession, has with him any lethal weapon, other than in pursuance of

lawful authority shall be guilty of an offence.

(2) For the purposes of this section, a person shall not be deemed to be acting in

Pursuance of lawful authority unless he is acting in his capacity as a public officer, or as a special constable, or as a member of a fire brigade.

Prohibition of offensive conduct conducive to breaches of the peace.

(16) Any person who in any public place or at any public meeting uses threatening, abusive or insulting words with intent to provoke a breach of the peace or whereby a breach of the peace is likely to be occasioned, shall be guilty of an offence.

Powers for the preservations of public order in respect of public meetings and processions.

(17) (1) If at any time the minister is of the opinion that, by reason of particular circumstances existing in Zambia or in any apart thereof, the powers conferred by any other written law will not be sufficient to enable the police to prevent serious public disorder being occasioned by the holding of public processions or public meetings in Zambia or any part thereof, he may, by statutory order published in the gazette and in such other manner as he may deem sufficient to bring the order to the knowledge of the general public in the area to which it relates, prohibits the holding within Zambia or any part thereof of all public processions or public meetings, or of any class of public processions or public meetings specified in the order, for such

period not exceeding three months as may be so specified.

(2) An order made under subsection (1) shall have effect of the time when it is first published in any manner authorised by the provisions of that subsection or from such later time as may be specified in the order, and a certificate under the hand of the minister specifying the time of publication, other than a publication in the gazette, such be conclusive evidence thereof in legal proceedings.

(3) Any person who knowingly-

(a) Organises or assists in organising any public procession or meeting held or intended to be held in contravention of an order made under this section :

(b) Takes part in or attends, or incites any other person to take part in or attend, any such procession or meeting;

Shall be guilty of an offence.

Penalty for making statements or doing acts intended to promote hostility between sections of the community

18. (1) Any person who utters any words or does any act or thing whatever with intent to excite enmity between tribe and tribe or between one or more sections of the community on the one hand, and any other sections of the community on the other hand or with intent to encourage any person or persons to do any acts or omit to do any acts so as to defend the purpose or intention of any law in force in Zambia or in any part of thereof, shall be guilty of an offence.

(2) The Minister may order that during a period specified in the order a person convicted under subsection (1) shall not enter or be in any area specified in the order or shall not enter or be in any place outside any area specified in such order.

(3) Any person acting in contravention of any order made in terms of subsection (2) shall be guilty of an offence against this section and may be removed by warrant under the hand of the Ministry from the place where such order prohibits him from being.

Penalty for inciting to strike in certain circumstances

19. Any person who wilfully and maliciously advises, encourages, incites, commands, aids or procures any other person to break any contract of any kind specified in section fifty-two or fifty-three of the industrial and Labour Relations Act when the probable consequences of the breach would be of a nature specified in those sections, shall be guilty of an offence.

Enforcement

20. (1) Any person who commits an offence against section four shall be liable on summary conviction to imprisonment for six months and fine, or, on conviction by the High court, to imprisonment for two years or to a fine of fifteen thousand penalty units, or to both.

(2) Any person guilty of any offence against the provisions of this Act in respect of which no other penalty has been provided shall be liable to imprisonment or to a fine of one thousand five hundred penalty units, or to both.

(3) A police officer may without warrant arrest any person reasonably suspected by him to be committing an offence against section three, ten, eleven, or twelve.

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The Legal Resouces Foundation of Zambia is a non-profit making Foundation, providing legal aid, promoting human rights and litigating in the public interest. It fuctions in areas which directly affect the disadvantaged sectors of society in relation to violations of their fundamental rights and the enhancement of justice.
The Legal Resources Foundation NEWS is published by the LRF Woodgate House Second Floor Cairo Road, Lusaka Zambia. Tel: 260-1-221263, 260-1-221287, E-mail: lrf@zamnet.zm

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