| Domestic ViolenceWhat is Domestic Violence
It is any type of physical violence, which takes place between people who live together
as a family. This could be between a husband and wife or a boyfriend and girlfriend or a
parent and child, brother-in law and sister- in law.
Physical violence means any kind of attack by one person on another, either using
ones hands, an instrument or weapon such as a belt, a stick, an axe, a hot iron or
anything that can harm another person. It could also involve something being thrown at
another person.
The legal word for such violence is assault. People usually use the word beating to
describe an assault.
Domestic violence also includes behaviour, which does not involve physical attacks, but
harms a person emotionally or mentally. For example, a man may prevent his wife from
visiting her family, may threaten her with violence, or a woman may constantly ridicule
her husband.
Victims of Domestic Violence
Anyone who is beaten by a member of his or her own family is a victim of domestic
violence. The largest numbers of victims are women who are beaten by their husbands.
However, there are also men who are assaulted by their wives. Many children are beaten by
their parents, especially stepparents.
Some victims may be attacked only rarely, but most victims of domestic violence
experience many beatings. The beating becomes a regular part of their lives, which they
come to expect and sometimes even accept and learn to live with. A woman who is constantly
beaten by her husband is often called a battered woman.
What is Wrong With Physical Fighting?
If a member of a family uses physical violence during an argument, it does not bring
any solution to the problem being discussed. It means that the person is simply forcing
his or her partner or child into submission. The problem will remain. In the end, family
problems have to be solved by agreement. The more violence there is, the harder this
becomes.
Domestic Violence has bad effects on the
family
It causes injuries, which produce medical expenses and days off work or school.
It makes the home a place of fear rather than a place of comfort and security.
People who observe or experience domestic violence tend to copy it, so it tends to
spread and continue in the next generation.
It may result in the marriage coming to an end and the family breaking up.
It also has bad affects on the society
The economy of the country is affected if productive people are injured or upset
and cannot work well.
Resources of the health services are exhausted on people injured unnecessarily instead
of being used for fighting diseases.
The policy and social welfare officers spend a lot of time on domestic quarrels when
they could be dealing with criminals and other desperate cases instead.
What Does a Victim Feel?
A person who is often beaten by their husband, or wife or parent begins to feel and
behave differently. Often they develop bad feelings not only about the person who is
beating them, but also about themselves and even about other people. Victims experience
some or all of these problems:
constant fear of being assaulted;
shame, so they try to hide the truth from others;
guilt, thinking the beating is their fault;
loss of confidence, and feelings of being worthless;
difficulty in concentrating at work or at school;
mistrust of all other people, or all men, or all adults.
If the beating is bad, victims may also have injuries which have to be treated, causing
them to miss work, or not be able to care for the family and home.
Most people think about physical injurybroken bones, bruises, and wounds. Many
forget that the broken bones are what friends or work mates can see. What they cannot see
are the emotional injuries. By this we mean the hurt someone feels inside when they are
attacked by someone who is supposed to love and protect them the feelings of never
trusting that person again, of fear, of insecurity that we have mentioned above.
All of these mean that a persons life is disturbed and they cannot carry on their
normal life because they are always frightened and nervous.
What Are the Causes of Domestic Violence?
We know that all families have quarrels and disagreements. There are very few couples
who do not argue with each other, and few parents who do not sometimes shout at their
children. This is a normal part of the lives of most families. However, why do some
families find that whenever there is a quarrel, they fight physically? Why can they not
resolve their differences in other ways? What is the real reason for using violence?
Violence is not an expression of love. Usually, it is an expression of anger or
frustration, but unfortunately, it is directed against someone whom you love.
Why do Husbands/Boyfriends Beat their Wives/
Girlfriends?
Physical violence by a husband against his wife is often a combination of various
causes. But the real reason underlying all of them is a feeling of POWER and CONTROL: if
you think about all of the reasons given below, you will see that all of them have
something to do with power. A man feels that he should be the dominant person in the home,
and in order to show this power he beats his wife.
1. Frustration or anger
This may arise because of a feeling of inferiority due to unemployment, being
humiliated or badly treated at work, or lack of success in life. Usually there is
something which makes a man feel that he is not the strong, competent man in control of
the family that he thinks he should be.
To Be Continued
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